Lý sự pclouds

Some notes about The Mana World while reading code:

• Keyboard:
  • F1 - Help
  • F2 - Status
  • F3 - Inventory
  • F4 - Equipments
  • F5 - Skills
  • F6 - Map
  • F7 - Chat
  • F8 - Buddy (disabled)
  • F9 - Setup
  • F10 - Debug
  • Enter - chat (in chat Window)
  • g or z - Pick items on the floor (below/in front of player)
  • ESC - Quit
  • Alt+s - Sit down
  • Alt+p - Screenshot
  • Alt+f - Show moving path using mouse
  • Alt+1 .. Alt+0 - emotion
  • Ctrl+Shift - Auto attack the monster right in front of you

Cuối cùng cũng có:

Khởi động máy xong, vào GNOME không thể mở bất cứ terminal nào (console vẫn chạy), mò mò ra mình không có quyền truy cập /dev/pty* (group tty). Loay hoay thêm group tty xong thì rhythmbox cũng hết chạy vì trục trặc với ALSA. Xem lại thấy /dev thẳng đuột, chả có thư mục phân cấp như trước. Chạy udevstart xong thì mọi việc lại như cũ.

Một ngày không có udev là mọi thứ trở nên rối nùi :(

Một bất ngờ thú vị, tổng số file đã dịch là 138. Tổng số file cần dịch là 124 :) Hơn phân nửa rồi :lol:

First learn computer science and all the theory. Next develop a programming style. Then forget all that and just hack. George Carrette (1990)

Vậy là mình đã đạt đến đỉnh cao của nghệ thuật lập trình :D haha

Về ưu điểm thì khỏi nói, distributed model, cho phép mirror, merge khác dễ dàng. Distribute trên web không cần cài đặt server serviếc gì hết, cứ http mà tán. PQM của Ubuntu có thể đảm nhiệm phần authorization thay cho mô hình Centralized VCS

Tuy nhiên nói xuôi xong phải nói ngược, learning curve cho Bazaar/Distributed VCS quá lớn, học phê bỏ bu. Bazaar gõ lệnh dài thoòng, chả hiểu sao lại add ba cái .arch-ids vào ... Cũng chẳng kiếm ra một cái "viewcvs" cho ra hồn. Việc phát triển Bazaar từ một kho CVS hiện tại, nếu không nhờ arch.ubuntu.com là mệt. Chả biết cài cscvs có chạy được không.

Hai thằng còn lại đáng quan tâm là git và mercurial. git bị loại vì đã được định hướng "phù hợp với nhu cầu kernel devs", không phải một VCS hoàn chỉnh. May ra còn mecurial ...

Ngày đầu tiên xài Bazaar gian khó:

baz make-archive pclouds@gmail.com--gentoodoc ~/baz/gentoodoc
mkdir g2doc
cd g2doc
#cho hết vào
baz init-tree pclouds@gmail.com--gentoodoc/gentoodoc--main--1.0
baz import
baz add #add gì add đi
baz commit -s "Imported"
baz make-archive -l -m pclouds@gmail.com--gentoodoc sftp://pclouds@dev.gentoo.org/home/pclouds/public_html/arch/pclouds@gmail.com--gentoodo
baz archive-mirror

Phù ...

Đưa patch links utf-8 vào portage--mainline

Cài lại một hệ thống mô phỏng http://www.gentoo.org/doc.

cd /mnt/win32/bi
mkdir g2doc
cd g2doc
tar xpjf /mnt/sandbox/catalyst/storedir/builds/stage3-x86-2005.1.tar.bz2
mkdir -p mnt/portage mnt/distfiles mnt/tmp mnt/doc
mount --bind /home/pclouds/cvs/gentoo-x86 mnt/portage
mount --bind /home/pclouds/cvs/gentoo/xml/htdocs mnt/doc
mount --bind /mnt/sandbox/portage mnt/tmp
mount --bind /storage/distfiles mnt/distfiles
mount --bind /dev dev
mount --bind /proc proc
cp /etc/resolv.conf etc/resolv.conf
chroot .
source /etc/profile
env-update
rm /etc/make.profile
ln -s /mnt/portage/profiles/default-linux/x86/2005.1 /etc/make.profile
USE="-doc -apache2" emerge =dev-perl/AxKit-1.6.1 =dev-perl/XML-XPath-1.13 =dev-perl/XML-Parser-2.34 =dev-perl/XML-LibXML-1.58 =dev-perl/XML-LibXSLT-1.57

Nội dung /etc/make.conf:

# These settings were set by the catalyst build script that automatically built this stage
# Please consult /etc/make.conf.example for a more detailed example
CFLAGS="-Os -fomit-frame-pointer -pipe -march=pentium4 -mmmx -msse -mfpmath=sse -funroll-loops"
CHOST="i686-pc-linux-gnu"
CXXFLAGS="${CFLAGS}"
USE="xprint cdr unicode esd nptl gtk gtk2 gnome alsa hal dvd doc -qt -arts -kde pcmcia sse acpi -apm -oss apache2 gstreamer hal dbus offensive ogg svg vhosts mmx bonobo mng jikes -motif dri"
PKGDIR=/storage/packages
GENTOO_MIRRORS="http://mirror.gentoo.gr.jp/ http://planetmirror.com/pub/gentoo/"
GENTOO_MIRRORS="http://mirror.averse.net/pub/gentoo/ ftp://ftp6.uni-erlangen.de/pub/mirrors/gentoo ftp://vlaai.snt.ipv6.utwente.nl/pub/os/linux/gentoo/ http://vlaai.snt.ipv6.utwente.nl/pub/os/linux/gentoo/ http://ftp6.uni-erlangen.de/pub/mirrors/gentoo"
FEATURES="sandbox cvs collision-protect"
PORTDIR="/mnt/portage"
GENTOO_MIRRORS="ftp://ftp.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/GENTOO http://mirror.gentoo.gr.jp ftp://gg3.net/pub/linux/gentoo/ http://gentoo.gg3.net/ http://ftp.gentoo.or.kr/"
GENTOO_MIRRORS="ftp://gg3.net/pub/linux/gentoo/ http://gentoo.gg3.net/ http://ftp.gentoo.or.kr/"
PORTAGE_TMPDIR="/mnt/tmp"
DISTDIR="/mnt/distfiles"
#PORTDIR_OVERLAY="/home/pclouds/tmp/mg /storage/bi/bmg/bmg-main /home/pclouds/ebuilds"
#PORTDIR_OVERLAY="/home/pclouds/tmp/mg-win32 /home/pclouds/tmp/mg /home/pclouds/ebuilds"
#GLSA_DIR=/home/pclouds/glsa/

Nội dung /etc/apache/vhosts.d/00_default_vhost.conf:

### Section 3: Virtual Hosts
#
# VirtualHost: If you want to maintain multiple domains/hostnames on your
# machine you can setup VirtualHost containers for them. Most configurations
# use only name-based virtual hosts so the server doesn't need to worry about
# IP addresses. This is indicated by the asterisks in the directives below.
#
# Please see the documentation at <URL:http://www.apache.org/docs/vhosts/>
# for further details before you try to setup virtual hosts.
#
# You may use the command line option '-S' to verify your virtual host
# configuration.

#
# Use name-based virtual hosting.
#
NameVirtualHost *:80

#
# VirtualHost example:
# Almost any Apache directive may go into a VirtualHost container.
# The first VirtualHost section is used for requests without a known
# server name.
#
#<VirtualHost *:80>
#    ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com
#    DocumentRoot /www/docs/dummy-host.example.com
#    ServerName dummy-host.example.com
#    ErrorLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log
#    CustomLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log common
#</VirtualHost>

#
# The First Virtual Host is also your DEFAULT Virtual Host.
# This means any requests that do not match any other vhosts will 
# goto this virtual host.
#
<VirtualHost *:80>
	#
	# DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your
	# documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but
	# symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
	#
	#DocumentRoot "/var/www/localhost/htdocs"
	DocumentRoot "/mnt/doc"
	
	#
	# This should be changed to whatever you set DocumentRoot to.
	#
	<Directory "/var/www/localhost/htdocs">
	
	#
	# This may also be "None", "All", or any combination of "Indexes",
	# "Includes", "FollowSymLinks", "ExecCGI", or "MultiViews".
	#
	# Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
	# doesn't give it to you.
	#
		Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
	
	#
	# This controls which options the .htaccess files in directories can
	# override. Can also be "All", or any combination of "Options", "FileInfo", 
	# "AuthConfig", and "Limit"
	#
		AllowOverride None
	
	#
	# Controls who can get stuff from this server.
	#
		Order allow,deny
		Allow from all
	</Directory>
</VirtualHost>

Nội dung /etc/apache/httpd.conf:

#
#  This is a modification of the default Apache configuration
#  file by Gentoo Linux.  .... [insert more]
#  
#  Support:
#     http://www.gentoo.org/main/en/lists.xml    [mailing lists]
#     http://forums.gentoo.org/                  [web forums]
#
#  Bug Reports:
#     http://bugs.gentoo.org/      [gentoo related bugs]
#     http://bugs.apache.org/      [apache httpd related bugs]


#
# Based upon the NCSA server configuration files originally by Rob McCool.
#
# This is the main Apache server configuration file.  It contains the
# configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
# See <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/> for detailed information about
# the directives.
#
# Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding
# what they do.  They're here only as hints or reminders.  If you are unsure
# consult the online docs. You have been warned.  
#
# The configuration directives are grouped into three basic sections:
#  1. Directives that control the operation of the Apache server process as a
#     whole (the 'global environment').
#  2. Directives that define the parameters of the 'main' or 'default' server,
#     which responds to requests that aren't handled by a virtual host.
#     These directives also provide default values for the settings
#     of all virtual hosts.
#  3. Settings for virtual hosts, which allow Web requests to be sent to
#     different IP addresses or hostnames and have them handled by the
#     same Apache server process.
#
# Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many
# of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the
# server will use that explicit path.  If the filenames do *not* begin
# with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "logs/foo.log"
# with ServerRoot set to "/usr/lib/apache" will be interpreted by the
# server as "/usr/lib/apache/logs/foo.log".
#

### Section 1: Global Environment
#
# The directives in this section affect the overall operation of Apache,
# such as the number of concurrent requests it can handle or where it
# can find its configuration files.
#

#
# ServerType is either inetd, or standalone.  Inetd mode is only supported on
# Unix platforms.
#
ServerType standalone

#
# ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's
# configuration, error, and log files are kept.
#
# NOTE!  If you intend to place this on an NFS (or otherwise network)
# mounted filesystem then please read the LockFile documentation
# (available at <URL:http://www.apache.org/docs/mod/core.html#lockfile>);
# you will save yourself a lot of trouble.
#
ServerRoot "/usr/lib/apache"

#
# The LockFile directive sets the path to the lockfile used when Apache
# is compiled with either USE_FCNTL_SERIALIZED_ACCEPT or
# USE_FLOCK_SERIALIZED_ACCEPT. This directive should normally be left at
# its default value. The main reason for changing it is if the logs
# directory is NFS mounted, since the lockfile MUST BE STORED ON A LOCAL
# DISK. The PID of the main server process is automatically appended to
# the filename. 
#
#LockFile /var/run/apache.lock

#
# PidFile: The file in which the server should record its process
# identification number when it starts.
#
PidFile /var/run/apache.pid

#
# ScoreBoardFile: File used to store internal server process information.
# Not all architectures require this.  But if yours does (you'll know because
# this file will be  created when you run Apache) then you *must* ensure that
# no two invocations of Apache share the same scoreboard file.
#
ScoreBoardFile /var/run/apache.scoreboard

#
# In the standard configuration, the server will process apache.conf (this 
# file, specified by the -f command line option), srm.conf, and access.conf 
# in that order.  The latter two files are now distributed empty, as it is 
# recommended that all directives be kept in a single file for simplicity.  
# The commented-out values below are the built-in defaults.  You can have the 
# server ignore these files altogether by using "/dev/null" (for Unix) or
# "nul" (for Win32) for the arguments to the directives.
#
ResourceConfig /dev/null
AccessConfig /dev/null

#
# Timeout: The number of seconds before receives and sends time out.
#
Timeout 300

#
# KeepAlive: Whether or not to allow persistent connections (more than
# one request per connection). Set to "Off" to deactivate.
#
KeepAlive On

#
# MaxKeepAliveRequests: The maximum number of requests to allow
# during a persistent connection. Set to 0 to allow an unlimited amount.
# We recommend you leave this number high, for maximum performance.
#
MaxKeepAliveRequests 100

#
# KeepAliveTimeout: Number of seconds to wait for the next request from the
# same client on the same connection.
#
KeepAliveTimeout 15

#
# Server-pool size regulation.  Rather than making you guess how many
# server processes you need, Apache dynamically adapts to the load it
# sees --- that is, it tries to maintain enough server processes to
# handle the current load, plus a few spare servers to handle transient
# load spikes (e.g., multiple simultaneous requests from a single
# Netscape browser).
#
# It does this by periodically checking how many servers are waiting
# for a request.  If there are fewer than MinSpareServers, it creates
# a new spare.  If there are more than MaxSpareServers, some of the
# spares die off.  The default values are probably OK for most sites.
#
MinSpareServers 5
MaxSpareServers 10

#
# Number of servers to start initially --- should be a reasonable ballpark
# figure.
#
StartServers 5

#
# Limit on total number of servers running, i.e., limit on the number
# of clients who can simultaneously connect --- if this limit is ever
# reached, clients will be LOCKED OUT, so it should NOT BE SET TOO LOW.
# It is intended mainly as a brake to keep a runaway server from taking
# the system with it as it spirals down...
#
MaxClients 150

#
# MaxRequestsPerChild: the number of requests each child process is
# allowed to process before the child dies.  The child will exit so
# as to avoid problems after prolonged use when Apache (and maybe the
# libraries it uses) leak memory or other resources.  On most systems, this
# isn't really needed, but a few (such as Solaris) do have notable leaks
# in the libraries. For these platforms, set to something like 10000
# or so; a setting of 0 means unlimited.
#
# NOTE: This value does not include keepalive requests after the initial
#       request per connection. For example, if a child process handles
#       an initial request and 10 subsequent "keptalive" requests, it
#       would only count as 1 request towards this limit.
#
MaxRequestsPerChild 0

#
# Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or
# ports, instead of the default. See also the <VirtualHost>
# directive.
#
#Listen 12.34.56.78:80
Listen 80

#
# BindAddress: You can support virtual hosts with this option. This directive
# is used to tell the server which IP address to listen to. It can either
# contain "*", an IP address, or a fully qualified Internet domain name.
# See also the <VirtualHost> and Listen directives.
#
#BindAddress *

#
# Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support
#
# To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as a DSO you
# have to place corresponding `LoadModule' lines at this location so the
# directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are used.
# Please read the file http://httpd.apache.org/docs/dso.html for more
# details about the DSO mechanism and run `httpd -l' for the list of already
# built-in (statically linked and thus always available) modules in your httpd
# binary.
#
# Note: The order in which modules are loaded is important.  Don't change
# the order below without expert advice.
#
# Example:
# LoadModule foo_module libexec/mod_foo.so
#
# You should always leave these three, as they are needed for normal use.
# mod_access (Order, Allow, etc..)
# mod_log_config (Transferlog, etc..)
# mod_mime (AddType, etc...)
#

#
# Authentication Modules
#
# These modules provide authentication and authorization for
# clients. They should not normally be disabled.
#
LoadModule access_module                  modules/mod_access.so
LoadModule auth_module                    modules/mod_auth.so
LoadModule anon_auth_module               modules/mod_auth_anon.so
LoadModule dbm_auth_module                modules/mod_auth_dbm.so
LoadModule db_auth_module                 modules/mod_auth_db.so
LoadModule digest_module                  modules/mod_digest.so
LoadModule digest_auth_module             modules/mod_auth_digest.so

#
# Metadata Modules
# 
# These modules provide extra data to clients about
# a file, such as the mime-type or charset.
#
LoadModule env_module                     modules/mod_env.so
LoadModule expires_module                 modules/mod_expires.so
LoadModule headers_module                 modules/mod_headers.so
LoadModule mime_module                    modules/mod_mime.so
LoadModule negotiation_module             modules/mod_negotiation.so
LoadModule setenvif_module                modules/mod_setenvif.so

#
# Logging Modules
# 
# These modules provide logging services for Apache
#
LoadModule config_log_module              modules/mod_log_config.so
LoadModule agent_log_module               modules/mod_log_agent.so
LoadModule referer_log_module             modules/mod_log_referer.so

#
# CGI Modules
#
# These modules provide the ability to execute CGI Scripts.
#
LoadModule cgi_module                     modules/mod_cgi.so

#
# Mappers
#
# These Modules provide URL mappings or translations.
#
LoadModule alias_module                   modules/mod_alias.so
LoadModule rewrite_module                 modules/mod_rewrite.so
<IfDefine USERDIR>
    LoadModule userdir_module             modules/mod_userdir.so
</IfDefine>

#
# Handlers
#
# These modules create content for a client.
#
<IfDefine INFO>
    LoadModule info_module                modules/mod_info.so
</IfDefine>
LoadModule action_module                  modules/mod_actions.so
LoadModule autoindex_module               modules/mod_autoindex.so
LoadModule dir_module                     modules/mod_dir.so
LoadModule status_module                  modules/mod_status.so

#
# Filters
#
# These modules provide filters for Apache.
# They preform common tasks like gzip encoding or SSI
#
#
LoadModule includes_module                modules/mod_include.so

#
# Proxy Modules
# 
# The following modules are only needed if you are running
# Apache as a Forward or Reverse Proxy.
# 
# WARNING: Enabling these modules can be dangerous! 
#   READ THE DOCUMENTATION FIRST:
#   http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/mod/mod_proxy.html
#
<IfDefine PROXY>
	LoadModule proxy_module                   modules/libproxy.so
</IfDefine>

#
# Uncommon Modules
#
# The following Modules are not commonly loaded for Apache
#
#LoadModule mime_magic_module              modules/mod_mime_magic.so
#LoadModule speling_module                 modules/mod_speling.so
#LoadModule unique_id_module               modules/mod_unique_id.so
#LoadModule vhost_alias_module             modules/mod_vhost_alias.so
#LoadModule mmap_static_module             modules/mod_mmap_static.so
#LoadModule example_module                 modules/mod_example.so

#
# Obsolete Modules
# 
# The Following modules are not commonly needed and use 
# obsolete technologies.
#
#LoadModule cern_meta_module               modules/mod_cern_meta.so
#LoadModule imap_module                    modules/mod_imap.so
#LoadModule usertrack_module               modules/mod_usertrack.so
#LoadModule asis_module                    modules/mod_asis.so

#
# Extra Modules
#
# We Include extra .conf files from /etc/apache/modules.d
# This is used to load things like PHP and mod_ssl.
#
Include /etc/apache/modules.d/*.conf

#
# ExtendedStatus controls whether Apache will generate "full" status
# information (ExtendedStatus On) or just basic information (ExtendedStatus
# Off) when the "server-status" handler is called. The default is Off.
#
#ExtendedStatus On

### Section 2: 'Main' server configuration
#
# The directives in this section set up the values used by the 'main'
# server, which responds to any requests that aren't handled by a
# <VirtualHost> definition.  These values also provide defaults for
# any <VirtualHost> containers you may define later in the file.
#
# All of these directives may appear inside <VirtualHost> containers,
# in which case these default settings will be overridden for the
# virtual host being defined.
#

#
# If your ServerType directive (set earlier in the 'Global Environment'
# section) is set to "inetd", the next few directives don't have any
# effect since their settings are defined by the inetd configuration.
# Skip ahead to the ServerAdmin directive.
#

#
# Port: The port to which the standalone server listens. For
# ports < 1023, you will need httpd to be run as root initially.
#
Port 80

#
# If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run
# httpd as root initially and it will switch.  
#
# User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as.
#  . On SCO (ODT 3) use "User nouser" and "Group nogroup".
#  . On HPUX you may not be able to use shared memory as nobody, and the
#    suggested workaround is to create a user www and use that user.
#  NOTE that some kernels refuse to setgid(Group) or semctl(IPC_SET)
#  when the value of (unsigned)Group is above 60000; 
#  don't use Group "#-1" on these systems!
#
User apache
Group apache

#
# ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be
# e-mailed.  This address appears on some server-generated pages, such
# as error documents.
#
ServerAdmin root@localhost

#
# ServerName allows you to set a host name which is sent back to clients for
# your server if it's different than the one the program would get (i.e., use
# "www" instead of the host's real name).
#
# Note: You cannot just invent host names and hope they work. The name you 
# define here must be a valid DNS name for your host. If you don't understand
# this, ask your network administrator.
# If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.
# You will have to access it by its address (e.g., http://123.45.67.89/)
# anyway, and this will make redirections work in a sensible way.
#
# 127.0.0.1 is the TCP/IP local loop-back address, often named localhost. Your 
# machine always knows itself by this address. If you use Apache strictly for 
# local testing and development, you may use 127.0.0.1 as the server name.
#
#ServerName localhost

#
# Each directory to which Apache has access, can be configured with respect
# to which services and features are allowed and/or disabled in that
# directory (and its subdirectories). 
#
# First, we configure the "default" to be a very restrictive set of 
# permissions.  
#
<Directory />
    Options FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
</Directory>

#
# Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow
# particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as
# you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it
# below.
#

#
# UserDir: The name of the directory which is appended onto a user's home
# directory if a ~user request is received.
#
<IfModule mod_userdir.c>
    UserDir public_html

#
# Control access to UserDir directories.  The following is an example
# for a site where these directories are restricted to read-only.
#
    <Directory /home/*/public_html>
        AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
        Options MultiViews Indexes SymLinksIfOwnerMatch IncludesNoExec
        <Limit GET POST OPTIONS PROPFIND>
            Order allow,deny
            Allow from all
        </Limit>
        <LimitExcept GET POST OPTIONS PROPFIND>
            Order deny,allow
            Deny from all
        </LimitExcept>
    </Directory>

# Enable this additional section if you would like to make use of
# suexec-enabled cgi-bin directory on a per-user basis. Note that it must
# stay under public_html for it to work with suexec.
#
#<Directory /home/*/public_html/cgi-bin>
#    Options ExecCGI
#    SetHandler cgi-script
#</Directory>

</IfModule>


#
# DirectoryIndex: Name of the file or files to use as a pre-written HTML
# directory index.  Separate multiple entries with spaces.
#
DirectoryIndex index.html index.xml

#
# AccessFileName: The name of the file to look for in each directory
# for access control information.
#
AccessFileName .htaccess

#
# The following lines prevent .htaccess files from being viewed by
# Web clients.  Since .htaccess files often contain authorization
# information, access is disallowed for security reasons.  Comment
# these lines out if you want Web visitors to see the contents of
# .htaccess files.  If you change the AccessFileName directive above,
# be sure to make the corresponding changes here.
#
# Also, folks tend to use names such as .htpasswd for password
# files, so this will protect those as well.
#
<Files ~ "^\.ht">
    Order allow,deny
    Deny from all
    Satisfy All
</Files>

#
# CacheNegotiatedDocs: By default, Apache sends "Pragma: no-cache" with each
# document that was negotiated on the basis of content. This asks proxy
# servers not to cache the document. Uncommenting the following line disables
# this behavior, and proxies will be allowed to cache the documents.
#
#CacheNegotiatedDocs

#
# UseCanonicalName:  (new for 1.3)  With this setting turned on, whenever
# Apache needs to construct a self-referencing URL (a URL that refers back
# to the server the response is coming from) it will use ServerName and
# Port to form a "canonical" name.  With this setting off, Apache will
# use the hostname:port that the client supplied, when possible.  This
# also affects SERVER_NAME and SERVER_PORT in CGI scripts.
#
UseCanonicalName On

#
# TypesConfig describes where the mime.types file (or equivalent) is
# to be found.
#
<IfModule mod_mime.c>
    TypesConfig /etc/mime.types
</IfModule>

#
# DefaultType is the default MIME type the server will use for a document
# if it cannot otherwise determine one, such as from filename extensions.
# If your server contains mostly text or HTML documents, "text/plain" is
# a good value.  If most of your content is binary, such as applications
# or images, you may want to use "application/octet-stream" instead to
# keep browsers from trying to display binary files as though they are
# text.
#
DefaultType text/plain

#
# The mod_mime_magic module allows the server to use various hints from the
# contents of the file itself to determine its type.  The MIMEMagicFile
# directive tells the module where the hint definitions are located.
# mod_mime_magic is not part of the default server (you have to add
# it yourself with a LoadModule [see the DSO paragraph in the 'Global
# Environment' section], or recompile the server and include mod_mime_magic
# as part of the configuration), so it's enclosed in an <IfModule> container.
# This means that the MIMEMagicFile directive will only be processed if the
# module is part of the server.
#
<IfModule mod_mime_magic.c>
    MIMEMagicFile /etc/apache/magic
</IfModule>

#
# HostnameLookups: Log the names of clients or just their IP addresses
# e.g., www.apache.org (on) or 204.62.129.132 (off).
# The default is off because it'd be overall better for the net if people
# had to knowingly turn this feature on, since enabling it means that
# each client request will result in AT LEAST one lookup request to the
# nameserver.
#
HostnameLookups Off

#
# ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
# If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost>
# container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
# logged here.  If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost>
# container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
#
ErrorLog logs/error_log

#
# LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
#
LogLevel warn

#
# The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
# a CustomLog directive (see below).
#
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common
LogFormat "%{Referer}i -> %U" referer
LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent

#
# The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format).
# If you do not define any access logfiles within a <VirtualHost>
# container, they will be logged here.  Contrariwise, if you *do*
# define per-<VirtualHost> access logfiles, transactions will be
# logged therein and *not* in this file.
#
CustomLog logs/access_log common

#
# If you would like to have agent and referer logfiles, uncomment the
# following directives.
#
#CustomLog logs/referer_log referer
#CustomLog logs/agent_log agent

#
# If you prefer a single logfile with access, agent, and referer information
# (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive.
#
#CustomLog logs/access_log combined

#
# Optionally add a line containing the server version and virtual host
# name to server-generated pages (error documents, FTP directory listings,
# mod_status and mod_info output etc., but not CGI generated documents).
# Set to "EMail" to also include a mailto: link to the ServerAdmin.
# Set to one of:  On | Off | EMail
#
ServerSignature On

# EBCDIC configuration:
# (only for mainframes using the EBCDIC codeset, currently one of:
# Fujitsu-Siemens' BS2000/OSD, IBM's OS/390 and IBM's TPF)!!
# The following default configuration assumes that "text files"
# are stored in EBCDIC (so that you can operate on them using the
# normal POSIX tools like grep and sort) while "binary files" are
# stored with identical octets as on an ASCII machine.
#
# The directives are evaluated in configuration file order, with
# the EBCDICConvert directives applied before EBCDICConvertByType.
#
# If you want to have ASCII HTML documents and EBCDIC HTML documents
# at the same time, you can use the file extension to force
# conversion off for the ASCII documents:
# > AddType       text/html .ahtml
# > EBCDICConvert Off=InOut .ahtml
#
# EBCDICConvertByType  On=InOut text/* message/* multipart/*
# EBCDICConvertByType  On=In    application/x-www-form-urlencoded
# EBCDICConvertByType  On=InOut application/postscript model/vrml
# EBCDICConvertByType Off=InOut */*


#
# Aliases: Add here as many aliases as you need (with no limit). The format is 
# Alias fakename realname
#
<IfModule mod_alias.c>

    #
    # Note that if you include a trailing / on fakename then the server will
    # require it to be present in the URL.  So "/icons" isn't aliased in this
    # example, only "/icons/".  If the fakename is slash-terminated, then the 
    # realname must also be slash terminated, and if the fakename omits the 
    # trailing slash, the realname must also omit it.
    #
    Alias /icons/ "/var/www/localhost/icons/"

    <Directory "/var/www/localhost/icons">
        Options Indexes MultiViews
        AllowOverride None
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
    </Directory>

    #
    # ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts.
    # ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that
    # documents in the realname directory are treated as applications and
    # run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the client.
    # The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias directives as to
    # Alias.
    #
    ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/var/www/localhost/cgi-bin/"
    ScriptAlias /protected-cgi-bin/ /var/www/localhost/protected-cgi-bin/

    #
    # "/var/www/localhost/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased
    # CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.
    #
    <Directory "/var/www/localhost/cgi-bin">
        AllowOverride None
        Options None
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
    </Directory>

</IfModule>
# End of aliases.

#
# Redirect allows you to tell clients about documents which used to exist in
# your server's namespace, but do not anymore. This allows you to tell the
# clients where to look for the relocated document.
# Format: Redirect old-URI new-URL
#

#
# Directives controlling the display of server-generated directory listings.
#
<IfModule mod_autoindex.c>

    #
    # FancyIndexing is whether you want fancy directory indexing or standard
    #
    IndexOptions FancyIndexing

    #
    # AddIcon* directives tell the server which icon to show for different
    # files or filename extensions.  These are only displayed for
    # FancyIndexed directories.
    #
    AddIconByEncoding (CMP,/icons/compressed.gif) x-compress x-gzip

    AddIconByType (TXT,/icons/text.gif) text/*
    AddIconByType (IMG,/icons/image2.gif) image/*
    AddIconByType (SND,/icons/sound2.gif) audio/*
    AddIconByType (VID,/icons/movie.gif) video/*

    AddIcon /icons/binary.gif .bin .exe
    AddIcon /icons/binhex.gif .hqx
    AddIcon /icons/tar.gif .tar
    AddIcon /icons/world2.gif .wrl .wrl.gz .vrml .vrm .iv
    AddIcon /icons/compressed.gif .Z .z .tgz .gz .zip
    AddIcon /icons/a.gif .ps .ai .eps
    AddIcon /icons/layout.gif .html .shtml .htm .pdf
    AddIcon /icons/text.gif .txt
    AddIcon /icons/c.gif .c
    AddIcon /icons/p.gif .pl .py
    AddIcon /icons/f.gif .for
    AddIcon /icons/dvi.gif .dvi
    AddIcon /icons/uuencoded.gif .uu
    AddIcon /icons/script.gif .conf .sh .shar .csh .ksh .tcl
    AddIcon /icons/tex.gif .tex
    AddIcon /icons/bomb.gif core

    AddIcon /icons/back.gif ..
    AddIcon /icons/hand.right.gif README
    AddIcon /icons/folder.gif ^^DIRECTORY^^
    AddIcon /icons/blank.gif ^^BLANKICON^^

    #
    # DefaultIcon is which icon to show for files which do not have an icon
    # explicitly set.
    #
    DefaultIcon /icons/unknown.gif

    #
    # AddDescription allows you to place a short description after a file in
    # server-generated indexes.  These are only displayed for FancyIndexed
    # directories.
    # Format: AddDescription "description" filename
    #
    #AddDescription "GZIP compressed document" .gz
    #AddDescription "tar archive" .tar
    #AddDescription "GZIP compressed tar archive" .tgz

    #
    # ReadmeName is the name of the README file the server will look for by
    # default, and append to directory listings.
    #
    # HeaderName is the name of a file which should be prepended to
    # directory indexes. 
    #
    ReadmeName README.html
    HeaderName HEADER.html

    #
    # IndexIgnore is a set of filenames which directory indexing should ignore
    # and not include in the listing.  Shell-style wildcarding is permitted.
    #
    IndexIgnore .??* *~ *# HEADER* README* RCS CVS *,v *,t

</IfModule>
# End of indexing directives.

#
# Document types.
#
<IfModule mod_mime.c>

    #
    # AddLanguage allows you to specify the language of a document. You can
    # then use content negotiation to give a browser a file in a language
    # it can understand.  
    #
    # Note 1: The suffix does not have to be the same as the language 
    # keyword --- those with documents in Polish (whose net-standard 
    # language code is pl) may wish to use "AddLanguage pl .po" to 
    # avoid the ambiguity with the common suffix for perl scripts.
    #
    # Note 2: The example entries below illustrate that in quite
    # some cases the two character 'Language' abbreviation is not
    # identical to the two character 'Country' code for its country,
    # E.g. 'Danmark/dk' versus 'Danish/da'.
    #
    # Note 3: In the case of 'ltz' we violate the RFC by using a three char 
    # specifier. But there is 'work in progress' to fix this and get 
    # the reference data for rfc1766 cleaned up.
    #
    # Danish (da) - Dutch (nl) - English (en) - Estonian (ee)
    # French (fr) - German (de) - Greek-Modern (el)
    # Italian (it) - Korean (kr) - Norwegian (no) - Norwegian Nynorsk (nn)
    # Portugese (pt) - Luxembourgeois* (ltz)
    # Spanish (es) - Swedish (sv) - Catalan (ca) - Czech(cs)
    # Polish (pl) - Brazilian Portuguese (pt-br) - Japanese (ja)
    # Russian (ru)
    #
    AddLanguage da .dk
    AddLanguage nl .nl
    AddLanguage en .en
    AddLanguage et .ee
    AddLanguage fr .fr
    AddLanguage de .de
    AddLanguage el .el
    AddLanguage he .he
    AddCharset ISO-8859-8 .iso8859-8
    AddLanguage it .it
    AddLanguage ja .ja
    AddCharset ISO-2022-JP .jis
    AddLanguage kr .kr
    AddCharset ISO-2022-KR .iso-kr
    AddLanguage nn .nn
    AddLanguage no .no
    AddLanguage pl .po
    AddCharset ISO-8859-2 .iso-pl
    AddLanguage pt .pt
    AddLanguage pt-br .pt-br
    AddLanguage ltz .lu
    AddLanguage ca .ca
    AddLanguage es .es
    AddLanguage sv .sv
    AddLanguage cs .cz .cs
    AddLanguage ru .ru
    AddLanguage zh-TW .zh-tw
    AddCharset Big5         .Big5    .big5
    AddCharset WINDOWS-1251 .cp-1251
    AddCharset CP866        .cp866
    AddCharset ISO-8859-5   .iso-ru
    AddCharset KOI8-R       .koi8-r
    AddCharset UCS-2        .ucs2
    AddCharset UCS-4        .ucs4
    AddCharset UTF-8        .utf8

    # LanguagePriority allows you to give precedence to some languages
    # in case of a tie during content negotiation.
    #
    # Just list the languages in decreasing order of preference. We have
    # more or less alphabetized them here. You probably want to change this.
    #
    <IfModule mod_negotiation.c>
        LanguagePriority en da nl et fr de el it ja kr no pl pt pt-br ru ltz ca es sv tw
    </IfModule>

    #
    # AddType allows you to tweak mime.types without actually editing it, or to
    # make certain files to be certain types.
    #
    AddType application/x-tar .tgz

    #
    # AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers uncompress
    # information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this.
    # Despite the name similarity, the following Add* directives have nothing
    # to do with the FancyIndexing customization directives above.
    #
    AddEncoding x-compress .Z
    AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz
    #
    # If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you
    # probably should define those extensions to indicate media types:
    #
    #AddType application/x-compress .Z
    #AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz

    #
    # AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers",
    # actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server
    # or added with the Action command (see below)
    #
    # If you want to use server side includes, or CGI outside
    # ScriptAliased directories, uncomment the following lines.
    #
    # To use CGI scripts:
    #
    #AddHandler cgi-script .cgi

    #
    # To use server-parsed HTML files
    #
    #AddType text/html .shtml
    #AddHandler server-parsed .shtml

    #
    # Uncomment the following line to enable Apache's send-asis HTTP file
    # feature
    #
    #AddHandler send-as-is asis

    #
    # If you wish to use server-parsed imagemap files, use
    #
    #AddHandler imap-file map

    #
    # To enable type maps, you might want to use
    #
    #AddHandler type-map var

</IfModule>
# End of document types.

#
# Action lets you define media types that will execute a script whenever
# a matching file is called. This eliminates the need for repeated URL
# pathnames for oft-used CGI file processors.
# Format: Action media/type /cgi-script/location
# Format: Action handler-name /cgi-script/location
#

#
# MetaDir: specifies the name of the directory in which Apache can find
# meta information files. These files contain additional HTTP headers
# to include when sending the document
#
#MetaDir .web

#
# MetaSuffix: specifies the file name suffix for the file containing the
# meta information.
#
#MetaSuffix .meta

#
# Customizable error response (Apache style)
#  these come in three flavors
#
#    1) plain text
#ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo.
#  n.b.  the single leading (") marks it as text, it does not get output
#
#    2) local redirects
#ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html
#  to redirect to local URL /missing.html
#ErrorDocument 404 /cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl
#  N.B.: You can redirect to a script or a document using server-side-includes.
#
#    3) external redirects
#ErrorDocument 402 http://www.example.com/subscription_info.html
#  N.B.: Many of the environment variables associated with the original
#  request will *not* be available to such a script.

#
# Customize behaviour based on the browser
#
<IfModule mod_setenvif.c>

    #
    # The following directives modify normal HTTP response behavior.
    # The first directive disables keepalive for Netscape 2.x and browsers that
    # spoof it. There are known problems with these browser implementations.
    # The second directive is for Microsoft Internet Explorer 4.0b2
    # which has a broken HTTP/1.1 implementation and does not properly
    # support keepalive when it is used on 301 or 302 (redirect) responses.
    #
    BrowserMatch "Mozilla/2" nokeepalive
    BrowserMatch "MSIE 4\.0b2;" nokeepalive downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0

    #
    # The following directive disables HTTP/1.1 responses to browsers which
    # are in violation of the HTTP/1.0 spec by not being able to grok a
    # basic 1.1 response.
    #
    BrowserMatch "RealPlayer 4\.0" force-response-1.0
    BrowserMatch "Java/1\.0" force-response-1.0
    BrowserMatch "JDK/1\.0" force-response-1.0

</IfModule>
# End of browser customization directives

#
# Allow server status reports, with the URL of http://servername/server-status
#
#<Location /server-status>
#    SetHandler server-status
#    Order deny,allow
#    Deny from all
#    Allow from localhost
#</Location>

#
# Allow remote server configuration reports, with the URL of
# http://localhost/server-info (This is useful for debugging)
#
<IfDefine INFO>
    <Location /server-info>
        SetHandler server-info
        Order deny,allow
        Deny from all
        Allow from localhost
	</Location>
</IfDefine>

#
# Gentoo VHosts
# 
# For Gentoo we include External Virtual Hosts Files.
# Please see vhosts.d/00_default_vhost.conf for the default virtual host.
#
Include /etc/apache/vhosts.d/*.conf
<IfDefine PERL>
LoadModule perl_module /usr/lib/apache-extramodules/libperl.so                                
#  AddModule mod_perl.c                                                         
PerlModule AxKit                                                              
SetHandler perl-script                                                        
PerlHandler Apache::AxKit::StyleChooser::PathInfo AxKit                       
AddHandler axkit .xml .xsp                                                    
AxAddPlugin Apache::AxKit::StyleChooser::QueryString                          
AxAddXSPTaglib AxKit::XSP::Util                                               
AxAddXSPTaglib AxKit::XSP::IfParam                                            
AxAddXSPTaglib AxKit::XSP::Param                                              
AxAddStyleMap application/x-xsp Apache::AxKit::Language::XSP                  
AxAddStyleMap text/xsl Apache::AxKit::Language::LibXSLT                       
<AxStyleName "#default">                                                      
AxAddProcessor text/xsl /xsl/guide.xsl                                      
</AxStyleName>                                                                
<AxStyleName printable>                                                       
AxAddProcessor text/xsl /xsl/guide-print.xsl                                
</AxStyleName>                                                                
</IfDefine>

Trong /etc/conf.d/apache, bật -D PERL. Nội dung /home/pclouds/cvs/gentoo/xml/htdocs chính là gentoo/xml/htdocs của Gentoo CVS

Xong. Start apache và xem http://localhost/doc/en

Nhớ gì viết đó.

1. Cài ndiswrapper và wireless-tools

   emerge ndiswrapper wireless-tools
   

2. Chép SP31466.exe về và dùng cabextract để bung ra.

   cabextract -x SP31466.exe
   

3. Cài đặt driver

   ndiswrapper -i bcmwl5.inf
   ndiswrapper -l
   Installed ndis drivers:
   bcmwl5  driver present, hardware present
   

4. Cài và chạy:

   modprobe ndiswrapper
   iwlist wlan0 list
   iwconfig wlan0 essid default
   iwconfig wlan0 mode managed
   ifconfig wlan0 up
   dhcpcd wlan0
   

5. Bravo! Chỉnh lại /etc/conf.d/net để start tự động cho khoẻ:

   modules=( "iwconfig" )
   adhoc_essid_wlan0="default"
   mode_wlan0="managed"
   essid_wlan0="default"
   

   Tạo initscript mới cho wlan0:

   ln -s net /etc/init.d/net.wlan0
   

Sự kiện vĩ đại trong ngày: lần đầu tiên có thể chạy iwlist wlan0 scan:

mg pclouds # iwlist wlan0 scan
Warning: Driver for device wlan0 recommend version 18 of Wireless Extension,
but has been compiled with version 17, therefore some driver features
may not be available...

wlan0     Scan completed :
          Cell 01 - Address: 00:07:40:F2:CF:CA
                    ESSID:"InterAction SeaSide_17th"
                    Protocol:IEEE 802.11g
                    Mode:Managed
                    Frequency:2.447 GHz (Channel 8)
                    Quality:0/100  Signal level:-93 dBm  Noise level:-256 dBm
                    Encryption key:off
                    Bit Rate:1 Mb/s
                    Bit Rate:2 Mb/s
                    Bit Rate:5.5 Mb/s
                    Bit Rate:11 Mb/s
                    Bit Rate:6 Mb/s
                    Bit Rate:9 Mb/s
                    Bit Rate:12 Mb/s
                    Bit Rate:18 Mb/s
                    Bit Rate:24 Mb/s
                    Bit Rate:36 Mb/s
                    Bit Rate:48 Mb/s
                    Bit Rate:54 Mb/s
                    Extra:bcn_int=100
                    Extra:atim=0
          Cell 02 - Address: 42:37:BF:5D:73:E2
                    ESSID:""
                    Protocol:IEEE 802.11g
                    Mode:Ad-Hoc
                    Frequency:2.412 GHz (Channel 1)
                    Quality:0  Signal level:0  Noise level:0
                    Encryption key:off
                    Bit Rate:1 Mb/s
                    Bit Rate:2 Mb/s
                    Bit Rate:5.5 Mb/s
                    Bit Rate:6 Mb/s
                    Bit Rate:9 Mb/s
                    Bit Rate:11 Mb/s
                    Bit Rate:12 Mb/s
                    Bit Rate:18 Mb/s
                    Bit Rate:24 Mb/s
                    Bit Rate:36 Mb/s
                    Bit Rate:48 Mb/s
                    Bit Rate:54 Mb/s
                    Extra:bcn_int=100
                    Extra:atim=0

Cái duy nhất khác là dùng driver mới SP31466.exe

1. Chép coLinux-0.6.2.exe về, cài vô C:\coLinux, nếu nó hỏi cài Tap Driver nguy hiểm gì gì, có cài hay không thì cài tuốt.

2. Chép Gentoo-colinux-stage3-x86-2004.3.bz2 về, bung ra trong C:\coLinux, kết quả là có C:\coLinux\Gentoo-colinux-stage3-x86-2004.3.

3. Chép C:\coLinux\default.config.xml thành C:\coLinux\config.xml. Sửa lại dòng block_device đầu tiên để trỏ đến rootfs mới

   <block_device index="0" path="\DosDevices\c:\coLinux\Gentoo-colinux-stage3-2004.3" enabled="true" />
   

   Kết quả là:

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   <colinux>
       <!-- This line needs to point to your root file system. 
        For example change "root_fs" to the name of the Debian image.
            Inside coLinux it will be /dev/cobd0 
        
        Block Device Aliasing: You can now handle most dual-boot issues
        by adding an alias="devname" to block_device. i.e. alias="hda",
        alias="hda1" You can do this for SCSI as well as IDE.  You need
        to be aware that if you add an alias, you need to change your
        bootparams root="devname" appropriately (you may need to use
        devfs naming in some situations).  -->
       <block_device index="0" path="\DosDevices\c:\coLinux\Gentoo-colinux-stage3-x86-2004.3" 
       enabled="true" />
       
       <!-- This line can specify a swap file if you wish, or an additional
            image file, it will /dev/cobd1. Additional block_devices can
        be specified in the same manner by increasing the index -->
   
       <block_device index="1" path="\DosDevices\c:\coLinux\swap_device" 
       enabled="true" />
   
       <!-- bootparams allows you to pass kernel boot parameters -->
       <bootparams>root=/dev/cobd0</bootparams>
   
       <!-- Initial RamDISK (initrd) support -->
       <initrd path="initrd.gz" />
       
       <!-- image allows you to specify the kernel to boot -->
       <image path="vmlinux" />
   
       <!-- this line allows you to specify the amount of memory available 
            to coLinux -->
       <memory size="64" />
   
       <!-- This allows you to modify networking parameters, see the README 
            or website or wiki for more information -->
       <network index="0" type="tap" />
   </colinux>
   

4. Theo hướng dẫn, mở console ra để cài coLinux service

   cd c:\coLinux
   colinux-daemon.exe -c config.xml --install-service "coLinux"
   net start "coLinux"
   colinux-console-nt.exe
   

5. Mở cấu hình mạng của TAP driver ra, phần TCP/IP properties, đặt IP của interface này là 192.168.0.1 (miễn bình luận)\

   

6. Mở cấu hình mạng của cạc mạng chính ra, cho phép user khác có quyền truy cập vào cạc mạng này (từ TAP interface)\

   

7. Xong, mở cmd ra gõ

   c:\coLinux\colinux-daemon.exe -c config.xml
   

   rồi thưởng thức coLinux - Gentoo. Bản rootfs của coLinux cũ xì, link đến 2004.3 trong khi chẳng hiểu sao profile này không tồn tại (có lẽ do nhanh nhẩu đi emerge sync mà không chịu xem trước. Bật network như bình thường /etc/init.d/net.eth0 start, máy coLinux có thể truy cập thông qua địa chỉ của eth0

8. Còn đợi gì mà không khoe hàng nhỉ?\

   

Chuyển WIPE_TMP trong /etc/conf.d/bootmisc sang yes.

Tới thời điểm này, Gentoo có những gói sau để hỗ trợ tiếng Việt:

app-dicts/vdict
app-dicts/vdict-en-vi
app-dicts/vdict-fr-vi
app-dicts/vdict-vi-en
app-dicts/vdict-vi-fr
app-dicts/stardict-hnd-de-vi
app-dicts/stardict-hnd-en-vi
app-dicts/stardict-hnd-fr-vi
app-dicts/stardict-hnd-ru-vi
app-dicts/stardict-hnd-vi-de
app-dicts/stardict-hnd-vi-en
app-dicts/stardict-hnd-vi-fr
app-dicts/stardict-hnd-vi-vi
app-i18n/x-unikey
app-i18n/xvnkb
app-text/uvconv
dev-tex/vntex
media-fonts/urwvn-fonts

Ngoại trừ dev-tex/vntex và app-i18n/x-unikey vẫn chưa cập nhật, phần coi lại đều là đồ xịn. Nói chung, mình làm cũng không đến nỗi tệ :)

Grep một vòng pclouds trong ChangeLog của portage, kết quả mình có tên trong mớ này:

app-dicts/vdict
app-dicts/vdict-en-vi
app-dicts/vdict-fr-vi
app-dicts/vdict-vi-en
app-dicts/vdict-vi-fr
app-editors/amyedit
app-i18n/x-unikey
app-i18n/xvnkb
app-office/lyx
app-text/highlight
app-text/html-xml-utils
app-text/pdfjam
app-text/uvconv
dev-lang/eleven
dev-perl/Data-Hierarchy
dev-perl/File-Type
dev-perl/IO-Digest
dev-perl/IO-Pager
dev-perl/Locale-Maketext-Simple
dev-perl/PerlIO-eol
dev-perl/PerlIO-via-dynamic
dev-perl/PerlIO-via-symlink
dev-perl/SVN-Mirror
dev-perl/SVN-Simple
dev-tex/cpp2latex
dev-tex/dvi2tty
dev-tex/dvipost
dev-tex/extsizes
dev-tex/latex-unicode
dev-tex/lineno
dev-tex/quotchap
dev-tex/vntex
dev-util/svk
media-fonts/urwvn-fonts
media-gfx/jpeg2ps
net-analyzer/libnasl
net-dialup/gnome-ppp
sys-fs/cowloop
x11-libs/dnd
x11-misc/gdeskcal
x11-themes/gdeskcal-skins

Hôm nay coi cái nào chưa update, luộc hết!! Mk, lâu quá rồi không được vọc, ngứa chịu không nổi :D

Ý tưởng từ bác langthang: thêm hỗ trợ CHIM vào các ứng dụng web trong Gentoo dưới dạng use-flag "chim".

/usr/lib có thể ngốn đến 1.2gb, trong đó /usr/lib/openoffice ẵm 300mb, /usr/lib/eclipse măm 100mb, python xơi thêm 70mb, phần còn lại từ 50mb đến 20mb cho mozilla, gcc-lib, perl5, xorg, wine, win32, python2.3, ocaml (ở đâu ra vậy trời), mono.

Sau /usr/lib là /usr/share (không tính /usr/share/doc và /usr/src) với 850mb, /usr/bin 250mb, /usr/include 60mb... Trong /usr/share, fonts dẫn đầu 150mb (bé bự intlfonts chơi hết 110mb), tiếp theo texmf 150mb, và .. hic.. locale 150mb :(

Tổng cộng /usr ngốn hết 2.2gb (vẫn chưa tính /usr/share/doc và /usr/portage)

/opt ngốn 1.3gb, bao gồm /usr/share/doc 600mb, xmingw 200mb, Acrobat7 92mb (xoá quách cho rồi), blackdown-jdk-1.4.2.02 80mb, sourcenav 40mb. Cài thêm game thì /opt có thể sẽ nở thêm ra.

/home ẵm gọn 2.2gb. Mỗi rhythmbox chứa đủ các .o cũng luộc hết 100mb.

Túm lại, /usr nên to cỡ 4gb. /opt cỡ 1gb (trừ khi định develop xmingw hoặc chơi game). /home cỡ 2gb (phần dev-env đưa đi chỗ khác). Còn lại / cũng không cần nhiều, /etc cỡ 100mb, /var 100mb, /lib 12mb (hehe.. /lib/modules có .. 2mb :D ), /sbin thêm 10mb, /bin cho luôn 10mb, /tmp không biết. Nếu tách /tmp riêng luôn thì giữ /root cỡ 500mb là dư xài.

UPDATE: durep cũng không đáng tin lắm. du --si -s cho portage ra 800mb trong khi durep báo có 100mb :P

Hồi sinh im-vni và im-telex. Hai module này từng được đưa vào Mandrake Linux nhưng chưa bao giờ được cho vô upstream. Giải pháp hết sức gọn nhẹ cho các ứng dụng Gtk+.

Từ Libranet's lesson: you can't keep a good open-source distro down:

I see a melancholy lesson here.

Proprietary code can disappear when its company or creator goes away. With open-source code, however, your work can live on forever.

For programmers who really take pride in their work, it's a point worth pondering.

Điều tương tự cũng áp dụng cho user, không chỉ developer.